中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才自主选题项目
时间: 2020.5-2025.6
中国语言类型学的研究方兴未艾。中国的语言资源极其丰富,不仅有很多少数民族语言,还有丰富多样的汉语方言。这些都为我国进行语调类型学研究提供了独一无二的语言数据资源优势。
语调作为语言系统的重要组成部分,通过韵律特征来表达句子层面的口气和情态等语用意义,广义上语调就是韵律。因此,语调研究在自然语言处理与语言理解等方面都有着重要意义。我国语调类型学研究应充分利用我们的语言数据资源优势,大力开展汉语和我国少数民族语言的语调类型学研究,在数据、方法和理论等方面跨越式发展,赶上国际学术前沿。
语调在语言结构系统中所处的层级较高,当前学界对语调的研究仍不够充分。语调类型学的发展相比于语法模块的研究来说要更为落后一些。当前对语调类型学的研究大多集中在印欧语等非声调语言。汉语声调与语调共享基频这一主要声学参数,使得声调语言中的语调研究更为困难,如何在语句层面上分离语调和声调等不同功能的音高特征,迫切需要理论和方法上的突破。而我国的少数民族语言与众多汉语方言为开展跨方言和跨语言的语调对比研究提供了得天独厚的语言数据资源,不仅有利于检查和反思语调音系学理论,同时也有利于拓展语调类型学研究的广度和深度,更有利于推动形成新的研究理论和方法。
本项目将在AM(自主节律)语调音系学理论基础上,开展中国境内语言的语调类型学研究,主要包括:(1)根据汉语声调类型选择一些特色方言点,探索声调个数、变调模式、声调与语调在音系、韵律、句法和语用层面的互动关系。(2)选择蒙语、维语等主要少数民族语言,开展无声调语言的语调研究,考察有无词重音的语调特性差异。(3)对跨方言和跨语言语调的语音和音系特征进行描写和对比,为语调类型学研究打下坚实基础;同时,对语调研究的方法与研究框架进行深入探索与完善。希望通过对语调的共性和差异性的探索研究,促进我们对汉语和少数民族语言特点的认识,也将为语言学理论研究提供独一无二的经验证据与理论视角。
项目主持人:
李爱军(中国社会科学院语言所)
主要参加人:
李智强(美国旧金山大学)
熊子瑜(中国社会科学院语言所)
蒋红柳(四川大学外国语学院)
冯 卉(天津大学外国语学院)
唐志强(安徽大学)
曹梦雪(北京师范大学)
敖 敏(内蒙古大学)
王海波(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所)
朱玉柱(北京第二外国语学院)
李 倩(中国社会科学院语言所)
葛淳宇(中国社会科学院语言学系)
黄靖雯(中国社会科学院语言所)
学生参加人:
李至杰、胡逸颖、李亭颖、耿天琪、孟睿沂、鲁思琪、孙彬彬、李彤、郭纪唯(天津大学外国语学院)
黄思懿、胡小磊、史佳琪(北京第二外国语学院文化与传播学院)
发表成果:
[1] Ge, C. and Li, A. (2020). Tonal variations in Honggu Chinese. 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. 25-28 May 2020, Tokyo, Japan. P.245-249.(EI检索)PDF
[2] 曹梦雪 (2020). 河北昌黎城关方言非叠字两字组连读变调和轻声,《方言》第4期。PDF
[3] Xiaoyan Zhang, Aijun Li and Zhiqiang Li. (2021) Complex Patterns of Tonal Realization in Taifeng Chinese. ISCSLP2021, January 24-26, 2021.(EI检索)PDF
[4] Aijun LI and Ziyu Xiong. INTO-CASS: A CORPUS FOR THE STUDY OF INTONATION AND PROSODY IN CHINESE DIALECTS AND ETHNIC LANGUAGE. 24th Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA 2021).PDF
[5] Aijun Li, Zhiqiang Li. Prosodic realization of tonal target and F0 peak alignment in Mandarin neutral tone. Language and Linguistics, Volume 23, Issue 1, Jan 2022, p. 47-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00099.li
[6] Zhang, S., Li, A. (2022) Acquisition of Two Consecutive Neutral Tones in Mandarin-Speaking Preschoolers: Phonological Representation and Phonetic Realization. Proc. Interspeech 2022, 3108-3112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2022-10561
[7] Aomin and Aiiun LI. The interaction pattern of focal accent and declarative intonation in Mogolia. . O-COCOSDA 2022 , Hanoi , Nov 24-26 , 2022. P41-46.PDF
[8] Jingwen Huang and Aijun Li. Stress Gravity of Neutral Tone Words in Different Information Structures. ISCSLP 2022, Singapore, Dec. 11-14.PDF
[9] Chong Cao Aijun Li. Effects of Aspiration on Tone Production and Perception in Standard Chinese. ISCSLP 2022, Singapore, Dec. 11-14.PDF
[10]Yuning Liu,Di Zhou,et al. Dialogue scenario classification based on comprehensive entrainment metrics. ISCSLP 2022, Singapore, Dec. 11-14.PDF
[11]朱玉柱. 河南武陟及周边方言的入声韵[Z]. 语言研究集刊, 2022: 292-304, 407.PDF
[12]朱玉柱、李爱军 (2023).河南武陟方言两字调实验研究,《中国语音学报》第18辑。PDF
[13]Hu, Y., Feng, H., Zhao, Q. and Li, A. (2023). Effects of Tonal Coarticulation and Prosodic Positions on Tonal Contours of Low Rising Tones: In the Case of Xiamen Dialect. Interspeech 2023. 20-24 August 2023, Dublin, Ireland. P.4748-4752.(EI检索)PDF
[14]Hu Yiying, Feng Hui, Li Aijun. Syntactic and prosodic effects on reconstruction of tone sandhi domains: Evidence from Xiamen Dialect. In Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague 2023. P.1950-1954.PDF
[15]Wang Zhiwei, Li Aijun, Gao Jun. Disyllabic tones in Mandarin preschool children and child-directed speech.In Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague 2023. P.1940-1944.PDF
[16]Min Ao, Baiyila Dahu, Li Aijun. Production and Perception of Long and Short Vowel Contrast in Mongolian.In Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague 2023. P.302-306.PDF
[17]Zhu Yuzhu, Li Zhiqiang, Li Aijun. The Interaction of Intonation Boundary and Lexical Tones under Two Focus Conditions in the Wuzhi Dialect of Chinese – In Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague 2023. P.1410-31414.PDF
[18]AOMIN, Li AIJUN, Xiong ZIYU. 2023. Perceptual Features of Long Short Vowel Contrast in Mongolian. Altai Hakpo 33. 89–102. The Altaic Society of Korea.PDF
[19]敖敏,给力本,基于语料库的蒙古语长元音和长化音节之间双向对应关系统计分析,《中国蒙古学》,2023年3期,17-25.PDF
[20]敖敏,蒙古语句重音韵律编码模式分析,《内蒙古大学学报》(蒙文版),2023年5期17-27.PDF
[21]朱玉柱,李爱军. 河南武陟方言单字调实验研究[J]. 方言, 2023, 45(02): 220-230.PDF
[22]王海波. 基于数学模型的普通话话句末语气词关系研究[J]. 当代语言学,2023, 25(05): 653-668.PDF
[23]Cao, M., Zheng, T., Li, H., Li, A. 2024 Interactive Prosodic Encoding of Tone, Focus and Sentence Type in Changli-Town Mandarin. Proc. Speech Prosody 2024, 637-641, doi: 10.21437/SpeechProsody. 2024-129. PDF
[24]Huang, J., Li, A., Li, Z. 2024 Focus Prosody in Shanghai Chinese. Proc. Speech Prosody 2024, 1274-1278, doi: 10.21437/SpeechProsody.2024-257.PDF
[25] 孙彬彬,冯卉. 2024. 天津方言语音音系研究综述. 《中国语音学报》第20辑.PDF
[26] Li, T., and Feng, H. 2024. Cross-linguistic Influence on Intonation Acquisition: A Study on the Production of L2 Mandarin and L3 English Intonations by Uyghur Speakers. Speech Prosody Conference.
[27] Geng, T, & Feng, H. 2024. Form and Function in Prosodic Representation: In theCase of ‘ma’in Tianjin Mandarin. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2024).
[28] Hu, Y, & Feng, H. 2024. Key Acoustic Cues for the Realization of Metrical Prominence Across Chinese Dialects. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2024).
[29]Feng H, Wang L. Acoustic analysis of English tense and lax vowels: Comparing the production between Mandarin Chinese learners and native English speakers. J Acoust Soc Am. 2024 May 1;155(5):3071-3089. doi: 10.1121/10.0025931. PMID: 38717213.PDF
[30] 朱玉柱,河南武陟及周边方言阳声韵的名词变韵[J],《语言学论丛》,2024,74(3):126-141.
相关研究成果:
[1] 曹梦雪 (2017). 昌黎城关方言单字调研究,《中国语音学报》第8辑。PDF
[2] 葛淳宇、李爱军 (2018).语调类型学研究综述,《中国语音学报》第10辑。PDF
[3] Ge, C and Li, A. (2018). Declination and boundary effect in Cantonese declarative sentence. ISCSLP 2018, Taipei. NOV 2018.(EI检索)PDF
[4] Ge, C. and Li, A. (2019). Intonation of Cantonese interrogative sentences with and without sentence final particle. ICPhS2019 (Proc. of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences), Melbourne, Australia 2019. P2455-2459. (EI检索)PDF
语调韵律数据库INTO-CASS:
建设中…