{"id":6773,"date":"2021-09-05T19:07:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T11:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=6773"},"modified":"2021-09-05T19:11:27","modified_gmt":"2021-09-05T11:11:27","slug":"guan_zhu_fang_yan_yu_yin_wen_ti_tui_jin_yu_yin_xue_yan_jiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=6773","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u6ce8\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u9898 \u63a8\u8fdb\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u611f\u77e5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u8003\u5bdf\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u77e5\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u97f3\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u7cfb\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u77eb\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6210\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u3001\u5218\u590d\u3001\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9\u548c\u738b\u529b\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u79ef\u7591\uff0c\u53ef\u8d44\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u8865\u542c\u5b98\u4e4b\u7f3a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u65f6\u5e26\u5934\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u851a\u7136\u6210\u98ce\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u58f0\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u8ff0\u4e3a\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b9\u8a00\u58f0\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u8a00\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5f53\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u5ea6\u6807\u8c03\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u840c\u82bd\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u58f0\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u9886\u57df\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u5934\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5218\u590d\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u4e50\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u540e\u6765\u7531\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9\u9886\u5bfc\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5434\u5b97\u6d4e\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u4e50\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u5c06\u5434\u5b97\u6d4e\u8c03\u5165\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e90\u5934\u5408\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u6b65\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u58ee\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728Praat\u3001MatLab\u3001SPSS\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u7834\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u5fc5\u5c06\u6df1\u523b\u63a8\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u505a\u53d1\u97f3\u751f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d6a\u7eb9\u8ba1\u548c\u8bed\u56fe\u4eea\u7b49\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u96be\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u8bed\u56fe\u4eea\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u5de5\u53bb\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6d4b\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8d77\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5434\u5b97\u6d4e\u3001\u6797\u7118\u3001\u9c8d\u6000\u7fd8\u3001\u6797\u8302\u707f\u3001\u66f9\u5251\u82ac\u3001\u6c88\u70af\u3001\u77f3\u950b\u7b49\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u4f18\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86Praat\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6d4b\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u756a\u529f\u592b\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6d4b\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u613f\u610f\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u754c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u52a0\u5927\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5927\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u770b\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u9886\u57df\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u97f3\u503c\u63cf\u5199\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u58f0\u8c03\u97f3\u9ad8\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u542c\u97f3\u8bb0\u97f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b57\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u97f3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7c7b\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u3001\u65f6\u957f\u7b49\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8c03\u503c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u548c\u542c\u8fa8\u8bb0\u97f3\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u6837\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u592a\u591a\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8f85\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u58f0\u5b66\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u524d\u5316\u3001\u540e\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5316\u3001\u4f4e\u5316\u3001\u592e\u5316\u7b49\u53d1\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u4f9d\u9760\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u9f3b\u5316\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u5377\u820c\u5143\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4f9d\u9760\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b9\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u542c\u8fa8\u611f\u77e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\u751f\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u5206\u7ebf\u7d22\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u97f3\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u5747\u503c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u505a\u5224\u522b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u5426\u652f\u6301\u524d\u671f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u7c7b\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u8de8\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u542c\u97f3\u8bb0\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e25\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u5bbd\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bb0\u97f3\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bb0\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6d4b\u7b97\u65b9\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6f14\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u540e\u8bcd\u6c47\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u97f5\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5b57\u8bcd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u97f5\u8c03\u548c\u8fde\u8bfb\u53d8\u8c03\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u53e5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u97f5\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\u9c9c\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u800c\u8bed\u8c03\u97f5\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u624b\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8003\u5bdf\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u97f5\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u97f5\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u61c2\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\u5730\u65b9\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u65b9\u8a00\u53d1\u97f3\u8bcd\u5178\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u8fde\u8bfb\u53d8\u8c03\u3001\u8f7b\u58f0\u3001\u513f\u5316\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u501f\u52a9\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5404\u9879\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u8bed\u97f3\u4e60\u5f97\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u533a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\u504f\u8bef\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u81ea\u6211\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u878d\u5165\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2021\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u7b2c2150\u671f\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u611f … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6773"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6773"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6777,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6773\/revisions\/6777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}