{"id":6595,"date":"2021-09-08T23:10:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T15:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=6595"},"modified":"2022-01-06T08:32:29","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T00:32:29","slug":"praatscripts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=6595","title":{"rendered":"Praat \u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1. \u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210904.001<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67084\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u989c\u8272\uff08\u7ea2\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u9ed1\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u9ec4\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u5404\u7c7b\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210904.002<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67084\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5404\u7c7b\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5305\u62ecPitchTier\u3001IntensityTier\u3001FormantGrid \u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u4e0a\u9650\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u901a\u9053\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%90%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>3.\u5143\u97f3\u6563\u70b9\u692d\u5706\u4f5c\u56fe\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u51cc\u950b<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.LF20210904.003<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67084\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u7528praat\u753b\u58f0\u5b66\u5143\u97f3\u56fe\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4ee5praat\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u5143\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728Praat\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u4f9d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb new &#8211;&gt; tables &#8211;&gt; creat tableofreal(pols 1973)\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbSave\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u7684Save as headerless spreadsheet file\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u91cc\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb Open \u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u7684Read TableOfReal from headerless spreadsheet file \u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9009\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u6765\u753b\u58f0\u5b66\u5143\u97f3\u56fe\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2doptionmenu biankuang (\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u7a7a\u540e\u753b\u8fb9\u6846)\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u4f5c\u56fe\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u753b\u51fa\u8fb9\u6846\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8981\u518d\u53e0\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u5f62\uff0cbiankuang\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u62e9no\u3002\u4f5c\u56fe\u6548\u679c\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6dfb\u52a0\u692d\u5706\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/20210904133447.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6726\" alt=\"20210904133447\" src=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/20210904133447.png\" width=\"554\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/20210904133447.png 554w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/20210904133447-300x207.png 300w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/20210904133447-433x300.png 433w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%A3%E7%82%B9%E6%A4%AD%E5%9C%86%E4%BD%9C%E5%9B%BE%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>4.\u58f0\u5b66\u5143\u97f3\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210905.004<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c<span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u5236\u4f5c\u751f\u6210\u58f0\u5b66\u5143\u97f3\u56fe\uff08\u6563\u70b9\u56fe+\u692d\u5706\uff09\u3002\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u201c\u58f0\u5b66\u5143\u97f3\u56fe\u6570\u636e.txt\u201d\uff0c\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b4\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u4e3a\u5e8f\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\u5206\u522b\u4e3aF1\u548cF2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd94\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u9898\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5e8f\u53f7\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u3001F1\u3001F2\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7528\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u3002\u4f5c\u56fe\u6548\u679c\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u56fe\u4f8b\u6807\u9898\u3001\u523b\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u523b\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5254\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/vow.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6732\" alt=\"vow\" src=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/vow.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/vow.png 500w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/vow-300x240.png 300w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/vow-375x300.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>5.\u987a\u5e8f\u68c0\u6821TextGrid\u548cPitchTier\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210905.005<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u987a\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684WAV\u3001TextGrid\u548cPitchTier\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u624b\u5de5\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u524d\u8fdb\u3001\u540e\u9000\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u7b49\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u6ce8\u68c0\u6821\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adone.log\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e8f\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u91cd\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528winPosition.exe\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236TextGrid\u548cPitchTier\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7531\u7b14\u8005\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E9%A1%BA%E5%BA%8F%E6%A3%80%E6%A0%A1TextGrid%E5%92%8CPitchTier%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>6.VC\u65f6\u957f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u63d0\u53d6\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90b5\u9e4f\u98de<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.SHPF20210905.006<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728\u97f5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 V\u3001C\u65f6\u957f\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8282\u594f\uff0cV\u6307\u5143\u97f3\uff0cC\u6307\u8f85\u97f3\u3002\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8eTextGrid\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\uff081\uff09sum_V\uff1a\u6240\u6709V\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u603b\u548c\uff1b\uff082\uff09sum_C\uff1a\u6240\u6709C\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u603b\u548c\uff1b\uff083\uff09mean_V\uff1a\u6240\u6709V\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1b\uff084\uff09mean_C\uff1a\u6240\u6709C\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1b\uff085\uff09delta_V\uff1a\u6240\u6709V\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u65b9\u5dee(standard deviation)\uff1b\uff086\uff09delta_C\uff1a\u6240\u6709C\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u65b9\u5dee(standard deviation)\uff1b\uff087\uff09percent_V\uff1a\u6240\u6709V\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff1b\uff088\uff09varco_V=100*(delta_V\/mean_V), \u662f\u7528\u65b9\u5dee\u9664\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f02\u6307\u6570\uff1b\uff089\uff09varco_C=100*(delta_C\/mean_C), \u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f02\u6307\u6570;\uff0810\uff09PVI\u53eb\u505aPairwise Variability Index\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2aV\u6216\u8005C\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aV\u6216\u8005C\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u5dee\u90fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u3002\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/shaopengfei\/article\/details\/112298818\" target=\"_blank\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>\uff09<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aGibbon, Dafydd, and Ulrike Gut. \u201cMeasuring speech rhythm.\u201d Seventh European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. 2001.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/Compute_Rythms_By_VC.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>7.\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210905.007<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u6bb5\u7b49\u95f4\u9694\u63d0\u53d610\u4e2a\u6216N\u4e2a\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u97f3\u8282\u5c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u97f3\u9ad8\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\u6216\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f5\u6bcd\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u4e8e1\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u66ff\u6362\u8be5\u97f5\u6bcd\u6bb5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u58f0\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u503c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\uff081\uff09TextGrid\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff08PitchTier\u3001IntensityTier\u6216FormantGrid\uff09\u9700\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff082\uff09TextGrid\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u97f3\u8282\u5c42\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u58f0\u97f5\u6bcd\u5c42\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u8c03\u7c7b\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u201c0\u30011\u30012\u3001\u2026\u2026\u30019\u201d\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u513f\u5316\u97f5\u7528\u201cr\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u8c03\u7c7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u3002\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%A0%87%E6%B3%A8%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>8.\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210TextGrid\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210905.008<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6(*.txt)\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684TextGrid\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a*.txt\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a*.wav\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08*.txt\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\uff082\uff09\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684TextGrid\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u58f0\u97f5\u6bcd\u7b49\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u6821\u51c6\u3002\uff084\uff09\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u534a\u89d2\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u63d0\u53d6\u8bcd\u8868\u5236\u4f5c\u53d1\u97f3\u8bcd\u5178\u7528\u4e8e\u97f3\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5c16\u62ec\u53f7\u201c&lt;&gt;\u201d\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165\u81f3TextGrid\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5230\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u201c[]\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u534a\u89d2\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff1b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5192\u53f7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u4f5c\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\u7ea7\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5192\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff1a\u534a\u89d2\u7a7a\u683c\u7528\u4f5c\u8bcd\u8bed\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5206\u9694\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u201c&amp;\u201d\u7528\u4f5c\u8bcd\u5185\u97f3\u8282\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff1b\u201c|\u201d\u7528\u4f5c\u97f3\u8282\u5185\u7684\u58f0\u97f5\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff1b\u58f0\u8c03\u7528\u201c0\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u3001\u2026\u2026\u30019\u201d\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u97f5\u6bcd\u672b\u5c3e\uff1b\u513f\u5316\u97f5\u7528\u201cr\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\u5728\u58f0\u8c03\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5b66&lt;[\u62fc\u97f3:x|ve2][\u53e4\u97f3:\u5323;\u89c9;\u5165;\u6c5f;\u5f00;\u4e8c;\u89c9;\u5168\u6d4a;\u89c1\u7cfb;\u6653\u7ec4][\u5907\u6ce8:\u5b66\u4e60;\u6570\u5b66]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5b66\u4e60&lt;[\u62fc\u97f3:x|ve2&amp;x|i2]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5c0f \u8001\u864e &lt;[\u62fc\u97f3:x|iao3 l|ao3&amp;h|u3][\u7c7b\u578b:1+2][\u8bcd\u7c7b:\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd \u540d\u8bcd]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8868\u6f14 \u8005 &lt;[\u62fc\u97f3:b|iao3&amp;yan3 zh|e3][\u7c7b\u578b:2+1][\u8bcd\u7c7b:\u52a8\u8bcd \u540d\u8bcd\u7f00]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6d17 \u8138 \u6c34 &lt;[\u62fc\u97f3:x|i3 l|ian3 sh|ui3][\u7c7b\u578b:{1+1}+1][\u8bcd\u7c7b:\u52a8\u8bcd \u540d\u8bcd \u540d\u8bcd]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211 \u60f3\u8981 \u5b66\u4e60 \u8bed\u97f3\u5b66 \uff0c\u5979 \u4e5f \u8981 \u5b66\u4e60 \u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u3002&lt;[\u62fc\u97f3:wo3 x|iang3&amp;yao4 x|ve2&amp;x|i2 yu3&amp;yin1&amp;x|ve2 t|a1 ye3 yao4 x|ve2&amp;x|i2 yu3&amp;yin1&amp;x|ve2]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211 \u60f3\u8981 \u5b66\u4e60 \u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u3002&lt;\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d [\u62fc\u97f3:wo3 x|iang3&amp;yao4 x|ve2&amp;x|i2 yu3&amp;yin1&amp;x|ve2]&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90TextGrid%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>9.\u58f0\u8c03\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u523a\u6fc0\u97f3\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210905.009<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u97f3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u62d0\u70b9\u548c\u672b\u70b9\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u503c\uff08Hz\u6807\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u9ad8\u6bb5\u65f6\u957f\uff08\u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u62d0\u70b9\u5728\u97f3\u9ad8\u6bb5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6309\u534a\u97f3\u6807\u5ea6\u7b49\u95f4\u8ddd\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u7167Hz\u6807\u5ea6\u7b49\u95f4\u8ddd\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u97f3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u6b65\u957f\u548c\u505c\u987f\u65f6\u957f\u62fc\u5408\u6210ABX\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ecABA\u3001ABB\u3001BAA\u3001BAB\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4f9b\u9009\u7528\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u542c\u8fa8\u523a\u6fc0\u97f3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u97f3\u5747\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\u65f6\u957f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/lianxvtong.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6753\" alt=\"lianxvtong\" src=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/lianxvtong.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/lianxvtong.png 500w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/lianxvtong-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%A3%B0%E8%B0%83%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>10.\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\u65f6\u957f\u7b49\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u79fb\u690d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210905.010<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67085\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e<span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u66ff\u6362\u4fee\u6539\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\/\u6216\u65f6\u957f\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u53e5\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u66ff\u6362\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7684Interval\u5e8f\u53f7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5e94\u7684TextGrid\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u597d\u8bcd\u8bed\u3001\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u97f3\u7d20\u7b49\u5c42\u7ea7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6309\u7167Interval\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u53bb\u66ff\u6362\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\/\u6216\u65f6\u957f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2aTextGrid\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c42\u7ea7\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684Interval\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\/\u6216\u65f6\u957f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anew\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E5%92%8C%E6%97%B6%E9%95%BF%E7%AD%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>11.\u53d1\u58f0\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210906.011<br \/>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67086\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u5404\u97f3\u6bb5\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u58f0\u53c2\u6570\uff1aH1-H2, H1-A1, H1-A2 \u548cH1-A3\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u914d\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6TextGrid\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u6210\u5bf9\u5730\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu\/facilities\/acoustic\/PraatVoiceSauceImitator.txt\" target=\"_blank\">\u539f\u59cb\u811a\u672c<\/a>\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu\/facilities\/acoustic\/PraatVoiceSauceImitator.txt\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E5%8F%91%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>12.\u63d0\u53d6Pitch\u3001Jitter\u3001Shimmer\u548cHarmonicity\u7b49\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210906.012<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67086\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u97f3\u6bb5\u7684Pitch\u3001Jitter\u3001Shimmer\u548cHarmonicity\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u58f0\u97f3\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6709\u57fa\u9891\u6570\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5728\u5189\u542f\u658c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff08 2019-06-25\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8eTextGrid\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u97f3\u6bb5\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u55d3\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u5c06\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570Phone_Tier_Index\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bed\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\uff082\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53c2\u6570\uff0cPitch\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ecMedian pitch\u3001Mean pitch\u3001Standard deviation\u3001Minimum pitch\u3001Maximum pitch\u7b495\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0cJitter\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ecJitter (local)\u3001Jitter (rap)\u3001Jitter (ppq5)\u3001Jitter (ddp)\u7b494\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0cShimmer\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ecShimmer (local)\u3001Shimmer (local, dB)\u3001Shimmer (apq3)\u3001Shimmer (apq5)\u3001Shimmer (apq11)\u3001Shimmer (dda)\u7b496\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0cHarmonicity\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ecMean autocorrelation\u3001Mean noise-to-harmonics ratio\u3001Mean harmonics-to-noise ratio\u7b493\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalaccentchinese.com\/uploads\/script\/20210501083020523.txt\" target=\"_blank\">\u539f\u59cb\u811a\u672c<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96Pitch%E3%80%81Jitter%E3%80%81Shimmer%E5%92%8CHarmonicity%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>13.\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u6574\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210907.013<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67087\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u591a\u9879\u89c4\u6574\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4ece\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u6307\u5b9a\u901a\u9053\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u91c7\u6837\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u566a\u97f3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u901a\u9053\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u622a\u53bb\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u65f6\u957f\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u89c4\u6574\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u97f3\u5f3a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u89c4\u6574\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E6%95%B4%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>14.\u57fa\u4e8eTextGrid\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u622a\u53d6\u58f0\u97f3\u53ca\u6807\u6ce8\u7247\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210907.014<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67087\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff08*.wav\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\uff08*.TextGrid\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u622a\u53d6\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u53e6\u5916\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u622a\u53d6\u4fdd\u5b58\u6807\u6ce8\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u5bf9\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5e8f\u53f7\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7528\u622a\u53d6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u201c,\u201d\u5206\u9694\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u622a\u53d6\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u591a\u5b57\u8bcd\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u5f55\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u622a\u53d6\u4fdd\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8ETextGrid%E6%A0%87%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%88%AA%E5%8F%96%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%87%E6%B3%A8%E7%89%87%E6%AE%B5.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>15.\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u97f3\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210908.015<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u67088\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0b\u5217\u4e0e\u97f3\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eSound\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u53d6Mean\uff0cRoot-mean-square\uff0cStandard deviation\uff1bEnergy\uff0cPower\uff0cEnergy in air\uff0cPower in air\uff0cIntensity\uff08dB\uff09\u7b49\u58f0\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eIntensity\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u53d6\u97f3\u5f3a\u5747\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528dB\u3001energy\u3001sones\u7b493\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>16.Praat\u57fa\u7840\u811a\u672c\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d75\u5f64<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.ZHT20210912.016<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u670812\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8fd9\u5957Praat\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7531\u8d75\u5f64\u8001\u5e08\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u5305\u542b16\u4e2aPraat\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u751f\u6210TextGrid\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u622a\u53d6\u58f0\u97f3\u548cTextGrid\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u622a\u53d6\u58f0\u97f3\u548cTextGrid\u6587\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u751f\u6210\u58f0\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\uff1b\uff087\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e09\u5408\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\uff1b\uff088\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\uff1b\uff089\uff09\u5220\u9664\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\uff1b\uff0810\uff09\u590d\u5236\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\uff1b\uff0811\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u6807\u6ce8\u540d\uff1b\uff0812\uff09\u6620\u5c04\u586b\u5199\u58f0\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1b\uff0813\uff09\u590d\u5236\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\u5e76\u6620\u5c04\u586b\u5199\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\uff0814\uff09\u6620\u5c04\u66ff\u6362\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\uff0815\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u97f5\u6bcd\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\uff1b\uff0816\uff09\u6620\u5c04\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u5949\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/IPA_Input.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d75\u5f64\u8001\u5e08\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/PRAAT%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>17.\u63d0\u53d6\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8c10\u566a\u6bd4\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5189\u542f\u658c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.RQB20210912.017<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u670812\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8c10\u566a\u6bd4\uff08HNR\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6570\u636e\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/praatscript112%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E6%9F%90%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%B0%90%E5%99%AA%E6%AF%94%EF%BC%88HNR%EF%BC%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%AE%EF%BC%88SDev%EF%BC%89%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC.txt\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>18.\u6279\u91cf\u6d4b\u7b97\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684DTW\u8ddd\u79bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5189\u542f\u658c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.RQB20210912.018<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u670812\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684DTW\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528Sound\u6587\u4ef6\u6c42\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f6c\u4e3aMFCC\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u542b\u67094\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u7528\u6216\u52a0\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84DTW%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>19.Praat \u8bed\u97f3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20210917.019<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e749\u670817\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/Praat%20%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Praat \u8bed\u97f3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9891\u8c31\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9891\u8c31\u4e2d\u524d n \u4e2a\u8c10\u6ce2\u5cf0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9891\u8c31\u4e2d\u5404\u9891\u7387\u6210\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5c06\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u9891\u7387\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u5230 TextGrid \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5c06 TextGrid \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u5747\u5df2\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u524d\u6587\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/Praat%20%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC.zip\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>20.\u5355\u5b57\u8c03\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5747\u503c\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u4f5c\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20211008.020<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e7410\u670808\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08allData_PitchTier.txt\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u7b97\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u5355\u5b57\u8c03\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff08\u4f5c\u56fe\u533a\u57df\u5927\u5c0f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u524d\u5708\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u5747\u503c\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Hz\u6807\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 Mel\u3001Erb\u3001Bark\u3001Log\u3001SemiTone\u3001Log z-score \u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u97f3\u9ad8\u6362\u7b97\u548c\u89c4\u6574\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/500.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6884\" alt=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/500.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/500.png 500w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/500-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/500-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%97%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B9%B6%E4%BD%9C%E5%9B%BE.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong style=\"text-align: right;\">21.\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u97f3\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u6d4b\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20211214.021<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u5168\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\\\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684PitchTier\u6587\u4ef6\u6216Pitch\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff08PitchTier\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662fPitch\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u6d4b\u7b97\u51fa\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684PitchTier\u6587\u4ef6\u548cPitch\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Pitch\u548cPitchTier\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9891\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/praat.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6950\" alt=\"praat\" src=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/praat.png\" width=\"1800\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/praat.png 1800w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/praat-300x150.png 300w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/praat-1024x512.png 1024w, http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/admin\/praat-500x250.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1a\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u9891\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E6%B5%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E5%9F%9F%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong>22.\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6574\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20220102.022<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022\u5e7401\u670802\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u6717\u8bfb\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u97f5\u5f8b\u8282\u594f\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u505c\u987f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5728Praat\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f83\u957f\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u6574\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8bed\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u8981\u505a\u597d\u97f3\u8282\u6807\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%A7%84%E6%95%B4%E4%B8%8E%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong>23.\u4e09\u9636\u97f3\u9ad8\u8d4b\u503c\u4e0e\u97f3\u9ad8\u62df\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c<br \/>\n\u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY20220105.023<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022\u5e7401\u670805\u65e5<br \/>\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a PitchTier \u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 H\/M\/L \u4e09\u5ea6\u97f3\u9ad8\u62df\u5408\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06 PitchTier \u8fdb\u884c Stylize \u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a ORI \u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c Generalize \u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a NEW \u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u7ed9\u51fa\u62df\u5408\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u6b8b\u5dee\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e09\u9636\u97f3\u9ad8\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 TextGrid \u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e09\u9636\u97f3\u9ad8\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7070\u8272\u7684\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u4e3a Stylize \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4e3a Generalize \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/f001001_01-3Tone.png\" width=\"34599\" height=\"900\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sinacloud.net\/yyskeyan\/keyan\/praat\/%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B6%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E8%B5%8B%E5%80%BC%E4%B8%8E%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%9F%E5%90%88.scp\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u4f5c&#8230;\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u66f4\u591aPraat\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5189\u542f\u658c\u8001\u5e08\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalaccentchinese.com\/soft.php\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.globalaccentchinese.com\/soft.php<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u90b5\u9e4f\u98de\u8001\u5e08\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/shaopengfei\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/shaopengfei<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UCLA \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu\/facilities\/acoustic\/praat.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu\/facilities\/acoustic\/praat.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u718a\u5b50\u745c \u811a\u672cID\uff1aPraat.XZY2021 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=6595\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6595"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6595"}],"version-history":[{"count":119,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6965,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6595\/revisions\/6965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}