{"id":2809,"date":"2015-10-16T10:40:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-16T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=2809"},"modified":"2015-11-27T21:37:17","modified_gmt":"2015-11-27T13:37:17","slug":"tai_wan_zhong_yan_yuan_yu_yan_xue_yan_jiu_suo_zheng_qiu_yu_jiao_shou_jiang_zuo_tong_zhi_201","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/paslab.phonetics.org.cn\/?p=2809","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u90d1\u79cb\u8c6b\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u5ea7\u901a\u77e5 2015-10-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9898 \u76ee\uff1a\u4e71\u4e2d\u6709\u5e8f\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u53e3\u8bed\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u65f6\u53e3\u8bed\u4ea7\u5236\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u6f14\u8bb2\u4eba\uff1a\u90d1\u79cb\u8c6b\u6559\u6388
\n\u65f6 \u95f4\uff1a2015\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e00\uff09\u4e0b\u53482:30
\n\u5730 \u70b9\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a1. \u8bed\u6d41\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u5305\u542b\u97f3\u7cfb\u5bf9\u7acb\u53ca\u53e5\u6cd5\u5355\u4f4d\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u97f5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u5236\u7ea6\uff1b2. \u4e0a\u5c42\u97f5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5212\u6240\u8868\u4e4b\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u97f3\u6bb5\u8baf\u606f\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5206\u5bf9\u7acb\u533a\u8fa8\u4e3a\u4f18\u9009\uff0c\u5177\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u4f30(predict)\u5e76\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u97f5\u5f8b\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u6784\u7ec4\uff1b3.\u8bed\u6d41\u4e2d\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9\u7ec4\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002 \u4ea6\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u89e3\u6784\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u578b\u5e76\u53ef\u9884\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e3\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u97f5\u5f8b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6784\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4ece\u542c\u611f\u53ef\u533a\u8fa8\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9(prosodic highlight)\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bed\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u578b\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u8bdd\u8f6e\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6743\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u58f0\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u662f\u5148\u6392\u9664\u58f0\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u8868\u53e3\u8bed\u8bed\u6bb5\u5173\u8fde\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u5398\u6e05\u5b9e\u65f6\u53e3\u8bed\u4ea7\u5236\u65f6\u8868\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u6295\u5c04\u5236\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u6d3e\uff08specification\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u7acb\u9884\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u6790\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f84\u81ea\u62bd\u79bb\u8bed\u6d41\u7247\u6bb5\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u6bcd\u8bed\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff09\u3001\u6bcd\u8bed\u82f1\u8bed\u53ca\u4e8c\u8bed\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8bed\u4f53\u5219\u6717\u8bfb\u3001\u6388\u8bfe\u4e0e\u5373\u5174\u53e3\u8bed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002 \u58f0\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5219\u4ece\u8d85\u97f3\u6bb5\u5bf9\u7acb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6240\u8868\u4e4b\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9\u4ee5\u5c0f\u53e5\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u5c04(projection)\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5c42\u8bed\u6bb5\u4ea7\u5236\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56db\u7ea7\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u6bb5\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u4eae\u70b9\u53ca\u7ec4\u578b\uff0c\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u7ea6\uff08linguistic parsimony\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

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